The essence of the conceptThe blood pressure is due to the power of its effect on the main and peripheral vessels. Pressure indicators depend directly on several factors:vascular elasticity;heart contractions;The volume of blood pumped with heart for a certain period of time.The value of blood pressure (blood pressure) is usual for writing in the form of a relationship in which:The upper figure, high systolic pressure (with a heart contraction);The lower figure, smaller diastolic pressure (between heart contractions).The blood pressure can change - with a change in body position, during physical exercises, with a nervous orientation, at rest or after eating. If a person does not encounter health problems, after a short period of time, the pressure is stabilized. With hypertension, its increased indicators are kept for a while. In hypertensive patients, advanced blood pressure fluctuations are observed. Normal after sleep, after eating, it can increase, then refuse. The evening pressure indicators generally exceed in the morning, and in the evening, they sometimes fall sharply.
By analyzing the blood pressure indicators, more value is generally attached to the next number. It is increased systolic pressure that the main risk factors for developing cardiovascular pathologies in patients are over 50. In the vast majority of people, it has increased over the years to the fact that the main arteries lose their elasticity and exhibit atherosclerotic plates. Standard and pathologyBlood pressure is an individual indicator, depending on the age, the surrounding conditions, the pathologies accompanying and even from the time of the day. But there are averaged medical indicators. HAVING FOUND OUT What Pressure The Patient has, the Doctor Determines - Hypertension is or variant of the norm.Blood pressure in patients over 18PressureIndicators, MM Hg. Art.Indicators, MM Hg. Art.
SystolicDiastolicOptimalLess than 120Less than 80NormalUp to 130Up to 85Normally TallUp to 140Up to 901 degree of hypertensionUntil 160Up to 1002 degree of hypertensionUntil 180Up to 1103 degree of hypertensionMore than 180More than 110Isolated systolic hypertensionMore than 180Less than 110
Systematic pressure control will help avoid the serious consequences of hypertension, as pathological changes in the indicators will be observed in a timely manner. Reasons of deviation from the standardBlood pressure never changes without reason. Its fluctuations can be caused by diseases of the cardiovascular, digestive and genitorerinary system, traumatic brain lesions. But not always the factors that cause change are due to pathologies. The growth of blood pressure indicators often occurs due to:allergic reactions;stressful situations;hormonal failures;smoking;alcohol abuse;Improve dependence;take medication;overwork;dehydration;eat fatty foods;excessive amount of salt consumed;Hypodynamia or, on the contrary, physical tension.
The reason for increasing pressure can be age -related changes in the body and hereditary predisposition.Clinical manifestationsThe increase in blood pressure is very visible. The visual symptoms of pathological changes are more likely to serve:Acute headache (generally in temples and back of the head), often accompanied by vomiting reflexes;redness of the skin (sometimes the vessels appear);Pronounced weakness, noise in the ears, flies before the eyes;redness of eye proteins (sometimes violation of visual acuity);dyspnea;Pain behind the sternum;chills;insomnia;heart rate of the heart;Increase in perspiration.In the presence of these symptoms, consult a doctor. Early hypertension is asymptomatic dangerous. A person sometimes does not even think of the fact that he can have increased pressure.With increased pressure in the diet, it is necessary to include products that can effectively decompose fat and prevent thrombosis.Diagnosis of changesAfter 20 years, it is recommended to measure pressure during exams. If it is higher than the standard, the doctor prescribes additional tests. The indicators at a high time do not always indicate the presence of hypertension. The disease is diagnosed if increased indicators are observed with several consecutive exams, as well as if they are kept after compliance with three months with the doctor's instructions to adjust the lifestyle.Auto-diagnosis on the pulseWithout medical device, it is impossible to precisely determine the pressure indicators, but the presence of negative changes can be assumed by the impulse. By applying the ring and index fingers to the carbon artery, the number of heart turns in 30 seconds must be calculated and multiply the resulting figure (the number of beats per minute). The impulse equal to 60 to 80 shots is considered normal. With increased pressure, the pulse is felt without difficulty. If there is a heart rate monitor, you can use it.
Use of a toneometerTo precisely measure the blood pressure, various types of tone are used. The structures of the device are distinguished by the principle of action. Mercury tones were replaced by pneumatic and electronic devices. The latter can easily use anyone who does not even have medical training. They are characterized by compactness, precision and ease of use. As a rule, these tones not only show systolic and diastolic pressure indicators, but also the frequency of impulse. At the same time, the previous measures are "recalled" by which experts monitor the dynamics of changes in the indicators of blood pressure in each specific patient.Aristment rightsThe blood pressure measurement must be approached with maximum attention. This applies to specialists and patients themselves who are independently monitoring the pressure level. There are certain rules:The day before the measurement, you should abandon tonic drinks and smoke;On the day of measurement, you should not use the eye drops and nasal;Measure the pressure of half an hour after eating;Before applying the cuff of the Tonometer, the patient must take a practical position by putting a relaxed hand on a hard flat surface;The armband should be placed in the middle of the shoulder. Below its edge must be 2, 5 cm from the deepening of the elbow. The air tubes must be located along the midline of the shoulder;Between the armband, located at the same level with the heart, and the shoulder must be left the gap in which the finger is easily placed;During the operation of the Tonometer, absolute calm must be maintained.First of all, experts recommend measuring pressure on both hands, then only on the one who "gives" the highest indicators. If the measurement is carried out outside the walls of the medical institution, the patient is recommended to make an "accounting" notebook and participate in the day, time and measurements. How often to make measurements, the doctor determines. Possible consequencesHigh blood pressure with hypertension is heavy with hypertensive crises - sudden jumps of critical indicators. These states cause strong expansion of the blood vessels that can break. In a series of consequences, hypertension is distinguished:problems with eyes (reduction in visual acuity, hemorrhage);renal failure;ischemia of the heart;heart failure;chest pectoralis;stroke;infarction;impotence;swelling of light and brain;Death.At the risk of exfoliating the aorta aneurysm, it is recommended to reduce pressure as quickly as possible. And with the brain disorders, it should be done without a hurry, otherwise they will worsen.High blood pressure often causes a handicap and even the death of the patient.Home reactionWith a hypertensive crisis (the pressure greater than 200 mm HG), you must urgently call an ambulance team and, before its arrival, start taking measures to eliminate symptoms. With a moderate pressure increase, you can act independently.WarningIf signs of increased pressure occur, it is necessary to measure your indicators. Headaches, nausea, weakness can occur for other reasons. If the pressure is really increased, it follows:Ensure peace, gradation and silence (including in the workplace);provide access to fresh air;Sleeping, raising your head (at work, if there is no way, sitting comfortably);Make breathing exercises (diaphragmatic breathing focused on expiration);Massage the area and the head of the pass (it is desirable that relatives or friends do it);Drink a diuretic broth (parsley, lingonberry, green or renal tea, rosehip).Such measures slowly reduce pressure and are more likely to prevent the development of complications. If they don't help, you should contact a cardiologist.Rapid effectPatients with an active lifestyle are often faced with the problem of rapid pressure reduction. Medicines can do so, but they must be used with care - to avoid overdose, too quickly reduced from pressure and other complications. The attending physician must prescribe drugs. The pressure quickly and safely reduces the pressure will help:peace;Cooling compressing on the head;Hot baths for members (not hot! ). You can use a container with water or heating cushion, mustard;Salting Phytochai (Valerian, mother-mother, chamomile, mint, lemon maker).In the absence of the expected effect, the measures listed are supplemented in drugs.Homemade first -rate trotWith regularly emerging pressure problems in the composition of the home pharmacy cabinet, special drugs should always be.The absence of drugs can be offset by the use of a "constant" drug, but its effect will only be noticeable after an hour or two after taking. Accept pharmaceutical products, follows: Use only the funds prescribed by the doctor;Do not mix medication;dissolve the "emergency care" tablets and not swallow;Take the medication to lie (after taking, stay in a horizontal position for another 30 minutes). If necessary, you should get up slowly.When accepting pharmaceutical products, it is necessary to pay attention to contraindications and side effects.Inevitable restrictionsWith increased pressure to avoid the development of negative consequences, it is necessary to adhere to certain restrictions:Within 24 hours of stabilization of pressure, avoid increased physical activity;Avoid psycho-emotional overloads, with the inevitable presence of stressful situations, take sedatives;Refuse the use of alcohol, drinks containing caffeine and smoking.It must be excluded from the diet for fatty and too salty foods (smoked meats, canned food - including). After normalizing the pressure for a few days, the amount of liquid consumed should be limited.The treatment of hypertension depends on the increased type of pressure, as well as the phases of the pathological process. It is possible to use combined and monotherapy. After a complete diagnosis and a prescription of drugs, the cardiologist will give recommendations to maintain the pressure in normal, as well as on the necessary measures when it has a sharp increase.
Standard and pathologyBlood pressure is an individual indicator, depending on the age, the surrounding conditions, the pathologies accompanying and even from the time of the day. But there are averaged medical indicators. HAVING FOUND OUT What Pressure The Patient has, the Doctor Determines - Hypertension is or variant of the norm.Blood pressure in patients over 18PressureIndicators, MM Hg. Art.Indicators, MM Hg. Art.
SystolicDiastolicOptimalLess than 120Less than 80NormalUp to 130Up to 85Normally TallUp to 140Up to 901 degree of hypertensionUntil 160Up to 1002 degree of hypertensionUntil 180Up to 1103 degree of hypertensionMore than 180More than 110Isolated systolic hypertensionMore than 180Less than 110
Systematic pressure control will help avoid the serious consequences of hypertension, as pathological changes in the indicators will be observed in a timely manner. Reasons of deviation from the standardBlood pressure never changes without reason. Its fluctuations can be caused by diseases of the cardiovascular, digestive and genitorerinary system, traumatic brain lesions. But not always the factors that cause change are due to pathologies. The growth of blood pressure indicators often occurs due to:allergic reactions;stressful situations;hormonal failures;smoking;alcohol abuse;Improve dependence;take medication;overwork;dehydration;eat fatty foods;excessive amount of salt consumed;Hypodynamia or, on the contrary, physical tension.The reason for increasing pressure can be age -related changes in the body and hereditary predisposition.Clinical manifestationsThe increase in blood pressure is very visible. The visual symptoms of pathological changes are more likely to serve:Acute headache (generally in temples and back of the head), often accompanied by vomiting reflexes;redness of the skin (sometimes the vessels appear);Pronounced weakness, noise in the ears, flies before the eyes;redness of eye proteins (sometimes violation of visual acuity);dyspnea;Pain behind the sternum;chills;insomnia;heart rate of the heart;Increase in perspiration.In the presence of these symptoms, consult a doctor. Early hypertension is asymptomatic dangerous. A person sometimes does not even think of the fact that he can have increased pressure.With increased pressure in the diet, it is necessary to include products that can effectively decompose fat and prevent thrombosis.Diagnosis of changesAfter 20 years, it is recommended to measure pressure during exams. If it is higher than the standard, the doctor prescribes additional tests. The indicators at a high time do not always indicate the presence of hypertension. The disease is diagnosed if increased indicators are observed with several consecutive exams, as well as if they are kept after compliance with three months with the doctor's instructions to adjust the lifestyle.Auto-diagnosis on the pulseWithout medical device, it is impossible to precisely determine the pressure indicators, but the presence of negative changes can be assumed by the impulse. By applying the ring and index fingers to the carbon artery, the number of heart turns in 30 seconds must be calculated and multiply the resulting figure (the number of beats per minute). The impulse equal to 60 to 80 shots is considered normal. With increased pressure, the pulse is felt without difficulty. If there is a heart rate monitor, you can use it.Use of a toneometerTo precisely measure the blood pressure, various types of tone are used. The structures of the device are distinguished by the principle of action. Mercury tones were replaced by pneumatic and electronic devices. The latter can easily use anyone who does not even have medical training. They are characterized by compactness, precision and ease of use. As a rule, these tones not only show systolic and diastolic pressure indicators, but also the frequency of impulse. At the same time, the previous measures are "recalled" by which experts monitor the dynamics of changes in the indicators of blood pressure in each specific patient.Aristment rightsThe blood pressure measurement must be approached with maximum attention. This applies to specialists and patients themselves who are independently monitoring the pressure level. There are certain rules:The day before the measurement, you should abandon tonic drinks and smoke;On the day of measurement, you should not use the eye drops and nasal;Measure the pressure of half an hour after eating;Before applying the cuff of the Tonometer, the patient must take a practical position by putting a relaxed hand on a hard flat surface;The armband should be placed in the middle of the shoulder. Below its edge must be 2, 5 cm from the deepening of the elbow. The air tubes must be located along the midline of the shoulder;Between the armband, located at the same level with the heart, and the shoulder must be left the gap in which the finger is easily placed;During the operation of the Tonometer, absolute calm must be maintained.First of all, experts recommend measuring pressure on both hands, then only on the one who "gives" the highest indicators. If the measurement is carried out outside the walls of the medical institution, the patient is recommended to make an "accounting" notebook and participate in the day, time and measurements. How often to make measurements, the doctor determines. Possible consequencesHigh blood pressure with hypertension is heavy with hypertensive crises - sudden jumps of critical indicators. These states cause strong expansion of the blood vessels that can break. In a series of consequences, hypertension is distinguished:problems with eyes (reduction in visual acuity, hemorrhage);renal failure;ischemia of the heart;heart failure;chest pectoralis;stroke;infarction;impotence;swelling of light and brain;Death.At the risk of exfoliating the aorta aneurysm, it is recommended to reduce pressure as quickly as possible. And with the brain disorders, it should be done without a hurry, otherwise they will worsen.High blood pressure often causes a handicap and even the death of the patient.Home reactionWith a hypertensive crisis (the pressure greater than 200 mm HG), you must urgently call an ambulance team and, before its arrival, start taking measures to eliminate symptoms. With a moderate pressure increase, you can act independently.WarningIf signs of increased pressure occur, it is necessary to measure your indicators. Headaches, nausea, weakness can occur for other reasons. If the pressure is really increased, it follows:Ensure peace, gradation and silence (including in the workplace);provide access to fresh air;Sleeping, raising your head (at work, if there is no way, sitting comfortably);Make breathing exercises (diaphragmatic breathing focused on expiration);Massage the area and the head of the pass (it is desirable that relatives or friends do it);Drink a diuretic broth (parsley, lingonberry, green or renal tea, rosehip).Such measures slowly reduce pressure and are more likely to prevent the development of complications. If they don't help, you should contact a cardiologist.Rapid effectPatients with an active lifestyle are often faced with the problem of rapid pressure reduction. Medicines can do so, but they must be used with care - to avoid overdose, too quickly reduced from pressure and other complications. The attending physician must prescribe drugs. The pressure quickly and safely reduces the pressure will help:peace;Cooling compressing on the head;Hot baths for members (not hot! ). You can use a container with water or heating cushion, mustard;Salting Phytochai (Valerian, mother-mother, chamomile, mint, lemon maker).In the absence of the expected effect, the measures listed are supplemented in drugs.Homemade first -rate trotWith regularly emerging pressure problems in the composition of the home pharmacy cabinet, special drugs should always be.The absence of drugs can be offset by the use of a "constant" drug, but its effect will only be noticeable after an hour or two after taking. Accept pharmaceutical products, follows: Use only the funds prescribed by the doctor;Do not mix medication;dissolve the "emergency care" tablets and not swallow;Take the medication to lie (after taking, stay in a horizontal position for another 30 minutes). If necessary, you should get up slowly.When accepting pharmaceutical products, it is necessary to pay attention to contraindications and side effects.Inevitable restrictionsWith increased pressure to avoid the development of negative consequences, it is necessary to adhere to certain restrictions:Within 24 hours of stabilization of pressure, avoid increased physical activity;Avoid psycho-emotional overloads, with the inevitable presence of stressful situations, take sedatives;Refuse the use of alcohol, drinks containing caffeine and smoking.It must be excluded from the diet for fatty and too salty foods (smoked meats, canned food - including). After normalizing the pressure for a few days, the amount of liquid consumed should be limited.The treatment of hypertension depends on the increased type of pressure, as well as the phases of the pathological process. It is possible to use combined and monotherapy. After a complete diagnosis and a prescription of drugs, the cardiologist will give recommendations to maintain the pressure in normal, as well as on the necessary measures when it has a sharp increase.
Reasons of deviation from the standardBlood pressure never changes without reason. Its fluctuations can be caused by diseases of the cardiovascular, digestive and genitorerinary system, traumatic brain lesions. But not always the factors that cause change are due to pathologies. The growth of blood pressure indicators often occurs due to:allergic reactions;stressful situations;hormonal failures;smoking;alcohol abuse;Improve dependence;take medication;overwork;dehydration;eat fatty foods;excessive amount of salt consumed;Hypodynamia or, on the contrary, physical tension.The reason for increasing pressure can be age -related changes in the body and hereditary predisposition.Clinical manifestationsThe increase in blood pressure is very visible. The visual symptoms of pathological changes are more likely to serve:Acute headache (generally in temples and back of the head), often accompanied by vomiting reflexes;redness of the skin (sometimes the vessels appear);Pronounced weakness, noise in the ears, flies before the eyes;redness of eye proteins (sometimes violation of visual acuity);dyspnea;Pain behind the sternum;chills;insomnia;heart rate of the heart;Increase in perspiration.In the presence of these symptoms, consult a doctor. Early hypertension is asymptomatic dangerous. A person sometimes does not even think of the fact that he can have increased pressure.With increased pressure in the diet, it is necessary to include products that can effectively decompose fat and prevent thrombosis.Diagnosis of changesAfter 20 years, it is recommended to measure pressure during exams. If it is higher than the standard, the doctor prescribes additional tests. The indicators at a high time do not always indicate the presence of hypertension. The disease is diagnosed if increased indicators are observed with several consecutive exams, as well as if they are kept after compliance with three months with the doctor's instructions to adjust the lifestyle.Auto-diagnosis on the pulseWithout medical device, it is impossible to precisely determine the pressure indicators, but the presence of negative changes can be assumed by the impulse. By applying the ring and index fingers to the carbon artery, the number of heart turns in 30 seconds must be calculated and multiply the resulting figure (the number of beats per minute). The impulse equal to 60 to 80 shots is considered normal. With increased pressure, the pulse is felt without difficulty. If there is a heart rate monitor, you can use it.Use of a toneometerTo precisely measure the blood pressure, various types of tone are used. The structures of the device are distinguished by the principle of action. Mercury tones were replaced by pneumatic and electronic devices. The latter can easily use anyone who does not even have medical training. They are characterized by compactness, precision and ease of use. As a rule, these tones not only show systolic and diastolic pressure indicators, but also the frequency of impulse. At the same time, the previous measures are "recalled" by which experts monitor the dynamics of changes in the indicators of blood pressure in each specific patient.Aristment rightsThe blood pressure measurement must be approached with maximum attention. This applies to specialists and patients themselves who are independently monitoring the pressure level. There are certain rules:The day before the measurement, you should abandon tonic drinks and smoke;On the day of measurement, you should not use the eye drops and nasal;Measure the pressure of half an hour after eating;Before applying the cuff of the Tonometer, the patient must take a practical position by putting a relaxed hand on a hard flat surface;The armband should be placed in the middle of the shoulder. Below its edge must be 2, 5 cm from the deepening of the elbow. The air tubes must be located along the midline of the shoulder;Between the armband, located at the same level with the heart, and the shoulder must be left the gap in which the finger is easily placed;During the operation of the Tonometer, absolute calm must be maintained.First of all, experts recommend measuring pressure on both hands, then only on the one who "gives" the highest indicators. If the measurement is carried out outside the walls of the medical institution, the patient is recommended to make an "accounting" notebook and participate in the day, time and measurements. How often to make measurements, the doctor determines. Possible consequencesHigh blood pressure with hypertension is heavy with hypertensive crises - sudden jumps of critical indicators. These states cause strong expansion of the blood vessels that can break. In a series of consequences, hypertension is distinguished:problems with eyes (reduction in visual acuity, hemorrhage);renal failure;ischemia of the heart;heart failure;chest pectoralis;stroke;infarction;impotence;swelling of light and brain;Death.At the risk of exfoliating the aorta aneurysm, it is recommended to reduce pressure as quickly as possible. And with the brain disorders, it should be done without a hurry, otherwise they will worsen.High blood pressure often causes a handicap and even the death of the patient.Home reactionWith a hypertensive crisis (the pressure greater than 200 mm HG), you must urgently call an ambulance team and, before its arrival, start taking measures to eliminate symptoms. With a moderate pressure increase, you can act independently.WarningIf signs of increased pressure occur, it is necessary to measure your indicators. Headaches, nausea, weakness can occur for other reasons. If the pressure is really increased, it follows:Ensure peace, gradation and silence (including in the workplace);provide access to fresh air;Sleeping, raising your head (at work, if there is no way, sitting comfortably);Make breathing exercises (diaphragmatic breathing focused on expiration);Massage the area and the head of the pass (it is desirable that relatives or friends do it);Drink a diuretic broth (parsley, lingonberry, green or renal tea, rosehip).Such measures slowly reduce pressure and are more likely to prevent the development of complications. If they don't help, you should contact a cardiologist.Rapid effectPatients with an active lifestyle are often faced with the problem of rapid pressure reduction. Medicines can do so, but they must be used with care - to avoid overdose, too quickly reduced from pressure and other complications. The attending physician must prescribe drugs. The pressure quickly and safely reduces the pressure will help:peace;Cooling compressing on the head;Hot baths for members (not hot! ). You can use a container with water or heating cushion, mustard;Salting Phytochai (Valerian, mother-mother, chamomile, mint, lemon maker).In the absence of the expected effect, the measures listed are supplemented in drugs.Homemade first -rate trotWith regularly emerging pressure problems in the composition of the home pharmacy cabinet, special drugs should always be.The absence of drugs can be offset by the use of a "constant" drug, but its effect will only be noticeable after an hour or two after taking. Accept pharmaceutical products, follows: Use only the funds prescribed by the doctor;Do not mix medication;dissolve the "emergency care" tablets and not swallow;Take the medication to lie (after taking, stay in a horizontal position for another 30 minutes). If necessary, you should get up slowly.When accepting pharmaceutical products, it is necessary to pay attention to contraindications and side effects.Inevitable restrictionsWith increased pressure to avoid the development of negative consequences, it is necessary to adhere to certain restrictions:Within 24 hours of stabilization of pressure, avoid increased physical activity;Avoid psycho-emotional overloads, with the inevitable presence of stressful situations, take sedatives;Refuse the use of alcohol, drinks containing caffeine and smoking.It must be excluded from the diet for fatty and too salty foods (smoked meats, canned food - including). After normalizing the pressure for a few days, the amount of liquid consumed should be limited.The treatment of hypertension depends on the increased type of pressure, as well as the phases of the pathological process. It is possible to use combined and monotherapy. After a complete diagnosis and a prescription of drugs, the cardiologist will give recommendations to maintain the pressure in normal, as well as on the necessary measures when it has a sharp increase.
Clinical manifestationsThe increase in blood pressure is very visible. The visual symptoms of pathological changes are more likely to serve:Acute headache (generally in temples and back of the head), often accompanied by vomiting reflexes;redness of the skin (sometimes the vessels appear);Pronounced weakness, noise in the ears, flies before the eyes;redness of eye proteins (sometimes violation of visual acuity);dyspnea;Pain behind the sternum;chills;insomnia;heart rate of the heart;Increase in perspiration.In the presence of these symptoms, consult a doctor. Early hypertension is asymptomatic dangerous. A person sometimes does not even think of the fact that he can have increased pressure.With increased pressure in the diet, it is necessary to include products that can effectively decompose fat and prevent thrombosis.Diagnosis of changesAfter 20 years, it is recommended to measure pressure during exams. If it is higher than the standard, the doctor prescribes additional tests. The indicators at a high time do not always indicate the presence of hypertension. The disease is diagnosed if increased indicators are observed with several consecutive exams, as well as if they are kept after compliance with three months with the doctor's instructions to adjust the lifestyle.Auto-diagnosis on the pulseWithout medical device, it is impossible to precisely determine the pressure indicators, but the presence of negative changes can be assumed by the impulse. By applying the ring and index fingers to the carbon artery, the number of heart turns in 30 seconds must be calculated and multiply the resulting figure (the number of beats per minute). The impulse equal to 60 to 80 shots is considered normal. With increased pressure, the pulse is felt without difficulty. If there is a heart rate monitor, you can use it.Use of a toneometerTo precisely measure the blood pressure, various types of tone are used. The structures of the device are distinguished by the principle of action. Mercury tones were replaced by pneumatic and electronic devices. The latter can easily use anyone who does not even have medical training. They are characterized by compactness, precision and ease of use. As a rule, these tones not only show systolic and diastolic pressure indicators, but also the frequency of impulse. At the same time, the previous measures are "recalled" by which experts monitor the dynamics of changes in the indicators of blood pressure in each specific patient.Aristment rightsThe blood pressure measurement must be approached with maximum attention. This applies to specialists and patients themselves who are independently monitoring the pressure level. There are certain rules:The day before the measurement, you should abandon tonic drinks and smoke;On the day of measurement, you should not use the eye drops and nasal;Measure the pressure of half an hour after eating;Before applying the cuff of the Tonometer, the patient must take a practical position by putting a relaxed hand on a hard flat surface;The armband should be placed in the middle of the shoulder. Below its edge must be 2, 5 cm from the deepening of the elbow. The air tubes must be located along the midline of the shoulder;Between the armband, located at the same level with the heart, and the shoulder must be left the gap in which the finger is easily placed;During the operation of the Tonometer, absolute calm must be maintained.First of all, experts recommend measuring pressure on both hands, then only on the one who "gives" the highest indicators. If the measurement is carried out outside the walls of the medical institution, the patient is recommended to make an "accounting" notebook and participate in the day, time and measurements. How often to make measurements, the doctor determines. Possible consequencesHigh blood pressure with hypertension is heavy with hypertensive crises - sudden jumps of critical indicators. These states cause strong expansion of the blood vessels that can break. In a series of consequences, hypertension is distinguished:problems with eyes (reduction in visual acuity, hemorrhage);renal failure;ischemia of the heart;heart failure;chest pectoralis;stroke;infarction;impotence;swelling of light and brain;Death.At the risk of exfoliating the aorta aneurysm, it is recommended to reduce pressure as quickly as possible. And with the brain disorders, it should be done without a hurry, otherwise they will worsen.High blood pressure often causes a handicap and even the death of the patient.Home reactionWith a hypertensive crisis (the pressure greater than 200 mm HG), you must urgently call an ambulance team and, before its arrival, start taking measures to eliminate symptoms. With a moderate pressure increase, you can act independently.WarningIf signs of increased pressure occur, it is necessary to measure your indicators. Headaches, nausea, weakness can occur for other reasons. If the pressure is really increased, it follows:Ensure peace, gradation and silence (including in the workplace);provide access to fresh air;Sleeping, raising your head (at work, if there is no way, sitting comfortably);Make breathing exercises (diaphragmatic breathing focused on expiration);Massage the area and the head of the pass (it is desirable that relatives or friends do it);Drink a diuretic broth (parsley, lingonberry, green or renal tea, rosehip).Such measures slowly reduce pressure and are more likely to prevent the development of complications. If they don't help, you should contact a cardiologist.Rapid effectPatients with an active lifestyle are often faced with the problem of rapid pressure reduction. Medicines can do so, but they must be used with care - to avoid overdose, too quickly reduced from pressure and other complications. The attending physician must prescribe drugs. The pressure quickly and safely reduces the pressure will help:peace;Cooling compressing on the head;Hot baths for members (not hot! ). You can use a container with water or heating cushion, mustard;Salting Phytochai (Valerian, mother-mother, chamomile, mint, lemon maker).In the absence of the expected effect, the measures listed are supplemented in drugs.Homemade first -rate trotWith regularly emerging pressure problems in the composition of the home pharmacy cabinet, special drugs should always be.The absence of drugs can be offset by the use of a "constant" drug, but its effect will only be noticeable after an hour or two after taking. Accept pharmaceutical products, follows: Use only the funds prescribed by the doctor;Do not mix medication;dissolve the "emergency care" tablets and not swallow;Take the medication to lie (after taking, stay in a horizontal position for another 30 minutes). If necessary, you should get up slowly.When accepting pharmaceutical products, it is necessary to pay attention to contraindications and side effects.Inevitable restrictionsWith increased pressure to avoid the development of negative consequences, it is necessary to adhere to certain restrictions:Within 24 hours of stabilization of pressure, avoid increased physical activity;Avoid psycho-emotional overloads, with the inevitable presence of stressful situations, take sedatives;Refuse the use of alcohol, drinks containing caffeine and smoking.It must be excluded from the diet for fatty and too salty foods (smoked meats, canned food - including). After normalizing the pressure for a few days, the amount of liquid consumed should be limited.The treatment of hypertension depends on the increased type of pressure, as well as the phases of the pathological process. It is possible to use combined and monotherapy. After a complete diagnosis and a prescription of drugs, the cardiologist will give recommendations to maintain the pressure in normal, as well as on the necessary measures when it has a sharp increase.
Diagnosis of changesAfter 20 years, it is recommended to measure pressure during exams. If it is higher than the standard, the doctor prescribes additional tests. The indicators at a high time do not always indicate the presence of hypertension. The disease is diagnosed if increased indicators are observed with several consecutive exams, as well as if they are kept after compliance with three months with the doctor's instructions to adjust the lifestyle.Auto-diagnosis on the pulseWithout medical device, it is impossible to precisely determine the pressure indicators, but the presence of negative changes can be assumed by the impulse. By applying the ring and index fingers to the carbon artery, the number of heart turns in 30 seconds must be calculated and multiply the resulting figure (the number of beats per minute). The impulse equal to 60 to 80 shots is considered normal. With increased pressure, the pulse is felt without difficulty. If there is a heart rate monitor, you can use it.Use of a toneometerTo precisely measure the blood pressure, various types of tone are used. The structures of the device are distinguished by the principle of action. Mercury tones were replaced by pneumatic and electronic devices. The latter can easily use anyone who does not even have medical training. They are characterized by compactness, precision and ease of use. As a rule, these tones not only show systolic and diastolic pressure indicators, but also the frequency of impulse. At the same time, the previous measures are "recalled" by which experts monitor the dynamics of changes in the indicators of blood pressure in each specific patient.Aristment rightsThe blood pressure measurement must be approached with maximum attention. This applies to specialists and patients themselves who are independently monitoring the pressure level. There are certain rules:The day before the measurement, you should abandon tonic drinks and smoke;On the day of measurement, you should not use the eye drops and nasal;Measure the pressure of half an hour after eating;Before applying the cuff of the Tonometer, the patient must take a practical position by putting a relaxed hand on a hard flat surface;The armband should be placed in the middle of the shoulder. Below its edge must be 2, 5 cm from the deepening of the elbow. The air tubes must be located along the midline of the shoulder;Between the armband, located at the same level with the heart, and the shoulder must be left the gap in which the finger is easily placed;During the operation of the Tonometer, absolute calm must be maintained.First of all, experts recommend measuring pressure on both hands, then only on the one who "gives" the highest indicators. If the measurement is carried out outside the walls of the medical institution, the patient is recommended to make an "accounting" notebook and participate in the day, time and measurements. How often to make measurements, the doctor determines. Possible consequencesHigh blood pressure with hypertension is heavy with hypertensive crises - sudden jumps of critical indicators. These states cause strong expansion of the blood vessels that can break. In a series of consequences, hypertension is distinguished:problems with eyes (reduction in visual acuity, hemorrhage);renal failure;ischemia of the heart;heart failure;chest pectoralis;stroke;infarction;impotence;swelling of light and brain;Death.At the risk of exfoliating the aorta aneurysm, it is recommended to reduce pressure as quickly as possible. And with the brain disorders, it should be done without a hurry, otherwise they will worsen.High blood pressure often causes a handicap and even the death of the patient.Home reactionWith a hypertensive crisis (the pressure greater than 200 mm HG), you must urgently call an ambulance team and, before its arrival, start taking measures to eliminate symptoms. With a moderate pressure increase, you can act independently.WarningIf signs of increased pressure occur, it is necessary to measure your indicators. Headaches, nausea, weakness can occur for other reasons. If the pressure is really increased, it follows:Ensure peace, gradation and silence (including in the workplace);provide access to fresh air;Sleeping, raising your head (at work, if there is no way, sitting comfortably);Make breathing exercises (diaphragmatic breathing focused on expiration);Massage the area and the head of the pass (it is desirable that relatives or friends do it);Drink a diuretic broth (parsley, lingonberry, green or renal tea, rosehip).Such measures slowly reduce pressure and are more likely to prevent the development of complications. If they don't help, you should contact a cardiologist.Rapid effectPatients with an active lifestyle are often faced with the problem of rapid pressure reduction. Medicines can do so, but they must be used with care - to avoid overdose, too quickly reduced from pressure and other complications. The attending physician must prescribe drugs. The pressure quickly and safely reduces the pressure will help:peace;Cooling compressing on the head;Hot baths for members (not hot! ). You can use a container with water or heating cushion, mustard;Salting Phytochai (Valerian, mother-mother, chamomile, mint, lemon maker).In the absence of the expected effect, the measures listed are supplemented in drugs.Homemade first -rate trotWith regularly emerging pressure problems in the composition of the home pharmacy cabinet, special drugs should always be.The absence of drugs can be offset by the use of a "constant" drug, but its effect will only be noticeable after an hour or two after taking. Accept pharmaceutical products, follows: Use only the funds prescribed by the doctor;Do not mix medication;dissolve the "emergency care" tablets and not swallow;Take the medication to lie (after taking, stay in a horizontal position for another 30 minutes). If necessary, you should get up slowly.When accepting pharmaceutical products, it is necessary to pay attention to contraindications and side effects.Inevitable restrictionsWith increased pressure to avoid the development of negative consequences, it is necessary to adhere to certain restrictions:Within 24 hours of stabilization of pressure, avoid increased physical activity;Avoid psycho-emotional overloads, with the inevitable presence of stressful situations, take sedatives;Refuse the use of alcohol, drinks containing caffeine and smoking.It must be excluded from the diet for fatty and too salty foods (smoked meats, canned food - including). After normalizing the pressure for a few days, the amount of liquid consumed should be limited.The treatment of hypertension depends on the increased type of pressure, as well as the phases of the pathological process. It is possible to use combined and monotherapy. After a complete diagnosis and a prescription of drugs, the cardiologist will give recommendations to maintain the pressure in normal, as well as on the necessary measures when it has a sharp increase.
Auto-diagnosis on the pulseWithout medical device, it is impossible to precisely determine the pressure indicators, but the presence of negative changes can be assumed by the impulse. By applying the ring and index fingers to the carbon artery, the number of heart turns in 30 seconds must be calculated and multiply the resulting figure (the number of beats per minute). The impulse equal to 60 to 80 shots is considered normal. With increased pressure, the pulse is felt without difficulty. If there is a heart rate monitor, you can use it.Use of a toneometerTo precisely measure the blood pressure, various types of tone are used. The structures of the device are distinguished by the principle of action. Mercury tones were replaced by pneumatic and electronic devices. The latter can easily use anyone who does not even have medical training. They are characterized by compactness, precision and ease of use. As a rule, these tones not only show systolic and diastolic pressure indicators, but also the frequency of impulse. At the same time, the previous measures are "recalled" by which experts monitor the dynamics of changes in the indicators of blood pressure in each specific patient.Aristment rightsThe blood pressure measurement must be approached with maximum attention. This applies to specialists and patients themselves who are independently monitoring the pressure level. There are certain rules:The day before the measurement, you should abandon tonic drinks and smoke;On the day of measurement, you should not use the eye drops and nasal;Measure the pressure of half an hour after eating;Before applying the cuff of the Tonometer, the patient must take a practical position by putting a relaxed hand on a hard flat surface;The armband should be placed in the middle of the shoulder. Below its edge must be 2, 5 cm from the deepening of the elbow. The air tubes must be located along the midline of the shoulder;Between the armband, located at the same level with the heart, and the shoulder must be left the gap in which the finger is easily placed;During the operation of the Tonometer, absolute calm must be maintained.First of all, experts recommend measuring pressure on both hands, then only on the one who "gives" the highest indicators. If the measurement is carried out outside the walls of the medical institution, the patient is recommended to make an "accounting" notebook and participate in the day, time and measurements. How often to make measurements, the doctor determines. Possible consequencesHigh blood pressure with hypertension is heavy with hypertensive crises - sudden jumps of critical indicators. These states cause strong expansion of the blood vessels that can break. In a series of consequences, hypertension is distinguished:problems with eyes (reduction in visual acuity, hemorrhage);renal failure;ischemia of the heart;heart failure;chest pectoralis;stroke;infarction;impotence;swelling of light and brain;Death.At the risk of exfoliating the aorta aneurysm, it is recommended to reduce pressure as quickly as possible. And with the brain disorders, it should be done without a hurry, otherwise they will worsen.High blood pressure often causes a handicap and even the death of the patient.Home reactionWith a hypertensive crisis (the pressure greater than 200 mm HG), you must urgently call an ambulance team and, before its arrival, start taking measures to eliminate symptoms. With a moderate pressure increase, you can act independently.WarningIf signs of increased pressure occur, it is necessary to measure your indicators. Headaches, nausea, weakness can occur for other reasons. If the pressure is really increased, it follows:Ensure peace, gradation and silence (including in the workplace);provide access to fresh air;Sleeping, raising your head (at work, if there is no way, sitting comfortably);Make breathing exercises (diaphragmatic breathing focused on expiration);Massage the area and the head of the pass (it is desirable that relatives or friends do it);Drink a diuretic broth (parsley, lingonberry, green or renal tea, rosehip).Such measures slowly reduce pressure and are more likely to prevent the development of complications. If they don't help, you should contact a cardiologist.Rapid effectPatients with an active lifestyle are often faced with the problem of rapid pressure reduction. Medicines can do so, but they must be used with care - to avoid overdose, too quickly reduced from pressure and other complications. The attending physician must prescribe drugs. The pressure quickly and safely reduces the pressure will help:peace;Cooling compressing on the head;Hot baths for members (not hot! ). You can use a container with water or heating cushion, mustard;Salting Phytochai (Valerian, mother-mother, chamomile, mint, lemon maker).In the absence of the expected effect, the measures listed are supplemented in drugs.Homemade first -rate trotWith regularly emerging pressure problems in the composition of the home pharmacy cabinet, special drugs should always be.The absence of drugs can be offset by the use of a "constant" drug, but its effect will only be noticeable after an hour or two after taking. Accept pharmaceutical products, follows: Use only the funds prescribed by the doctor;Do not mix medication;dissolve the "emergency care" tablets and not swallow;Take the medication to lie (after taking, stay in a horizontal position for another 30 minutes). If necessary, you should get up slowly.When accepting pharmaceutical products, it is necessary to pay attention to contraindications and side effects.Inevitable restrictionsWith increased pressure to avoid the development of negative consequences, it is necessary to adhere to certain restrictions:Within 24 hours of stabilization of pressure, avoid increased physical activity;Avoid psycho-emotional overloads, with the inevitable presence of stressful situations, take sedatives;Refuse the use of alcohol, drinks containing caffeine and smoking.It must be excluded from the diet for fatty and too salty foods (smoked meats, canned food - including). After normalizing the pressure for a few days, the amount of liquid consumed should be limited.The treatment of hypertension depends on the increased type of pressure, as well as the phases of the pathological process. It is possible to use combined and monotherapy. After a complete diagnosis and a prescription of drugs, the cardiologist will give recommendations to maintain the pressure in normal, as well as on the necessary measures when it has a sharp increase.